Wild Turkey Breeding Behavior Photos
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Prior to the egg-laying period gobblers are typically “henned up” as flocks spend the day together. Hunting can be tough. Even the most realistic calls offered to a wise old bird strutting his stuff for hens often fail. It can be a downright demoralizing period from a hunter’s perspective. Once egg laying begins, gobblers spend more time without hens. Savvy, patient hunters who stay in the woods know a lonely tom is susceptible to seductive hen calls.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Flocks typically gather after fly down to feed, breed and preen during early morning hours. Hens depart by late morning for their respective nesting areas to lay an egg. Clutches average nine-12 eggs which are laid over about a two-week period.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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A gobbler is busy strutting for hens during early morning and feeds sparingly. Midday gobblers will take time to feed and replenish their energy. Use quality optics to glass fields and food plots near nesting areas during midday hours.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Preening is an important behavior for all turkeys to control pests, tend their oil gland and clean and smooth feathers into place. Gobblers preen and dust after busy morning activities. Gobbler dust bowls are large. Watch for feather evidence. Make scouting and hunting more effective. Disk dusting lanes along viewable woods roads, field edges and food plot perimeters.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Stretching is a common behavior in turkeys, especially gobblers. Leg stretching such as this often follows a preening or loafing period.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Turkey hunters aren’t the only ones catching a power nap in the spring woods. Sleeping on the ground is not that unusual for a gobbler during the breeding season. Toms need energy for afternoon strutting when hens return from their egg-laying duties.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Wing flapping can be a stretching exercise such as this midday gobbler is doing, or it can signal a bird’s intent to move or exit the area. Pay attention to wing flapping when hunting and be prepared for a gobbler to change its position.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Though a mature gobbler is an unlikely target, all turkeys are acutely aware of airborne danger such as owls and hawks. This lone gobbler spotted a red-tailed hawk swooping low to hunt prey in a field during midday.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Squatting is not uncommon in gobblers who are “chilling out” to rest during midday hours. During the egg-laying period hens generally return to favored feeding areas. Gobblers may travel in search of hens but some stay close or return to afternoon feeding and roost areas. This bird was content to squat and hang out until the hens returned.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Glass fields in mid-afternoon for gobblers that are returning to feeding areas. Gobblers may enter a field or food plot and post midfield, at a safe vantage point from predators, to survey the area as hens rejoin and feed.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Gobblers without hens during midday can be very vulnerable to hen calls. Use locator calling such as a crow call to pinpoint a lonely gobbler’s location. Have a setup chosen before calling if you’re using turkey calls to locate. Be ready to melt down quickly after a response. Midday gobblers are known to waste no time closing in on a hen.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Sunshine and warmth affects a gobbler’s midday position. During the heat of the day, the cool, shady side of a field or timber edge is a good place to glass and listen for gobblers to sound off.
© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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© Tes Randle Jolly photo
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Spring breeding season for wild turkeys is a stressful time, especially for dominant gobblers. Most of a gobbler’s energy is focused on displaying, gathering hens, breeding and battling rivals. As the season wears on, hens enter the egg-laying period. Gobblers are left to spend a portion of the midday hours alone or with other toms.
Click through the gallery to learn more about a gobbler’s midday behavior.
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