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Realtree Camo Guide
Wild Turkey Beard Length Records for Each Subspecies
One of the first physical details you size up when a gobbler walks into view is the beard.
Beards are often a matter of shooting a legal bird in the spring, as "bearded bird" state regulations also include bearded hens; other states are "gobblers only" and one, no jakes.
Mississippi, for instance, requires a 6-inch beard on a gobbler. (On average, gobbler beards grow 5 inches in a year, with many variations for late hatches, early hatches and so on.)
So you ask yourself . . .
Is the beard long or short? This detail can tell you if it's an adult gobbler or young one; well most of the time, but not always.
Then again, some beards break off, and the turkey might still be a long-spurred adult, and full-fanned.
Other times, a bull jake might have fair spurs (say 7/8s of an inch), but the expected irregular tail fan.
And there are many other oddities as beards go . . . including multiple examples.
Click through this blog to check out the registered record single-beard lengths with the National Wild Turkey Federation for the Eastern, Osceola, Rio Grande, Gould's and Merriam's wild turkey subspecies.
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Yes, Texas is known for Rio Grande gobblers, but Eastern wild turkeys live there too.
I kid you not about the length you just saw posted here.
How this record-book bird managed to drag that long beard around without it breaking off (or wearing it thin) is anyone's guess.
Cody May killed this Texas Eastern wild turkey gobbler on April 6, 2007.
Yep, its rope measured 22.5 inches long.
Heck, that's a big bass most anywhere. A box and slate call pulled the gobbler in.
Go here for more on turkey hunting in Texas.
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Hunter Robin Shiver killed this Osceola using several turkey calls as well.
A slate and mouth diaphragm lured the bird into range and the record books.
The gobbler was killed on March 22, 2008. Its rope measured 19.125 inches long.
Go here for more on turkey hunting in Florida.
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Yep, Oklahoma is surely Rio Grande country.
And Joe Mullican killed this one with the 15.375-inch record beard length for this subspecies on April 7, 2001.
A mouth diaphragm fooled it into range.
Go here for more on turkey hunting in Oklahoma.
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Clyde Neely, a Texas resident, travelled south of the border and took this record-book Gould's on April 10, 2006, using a box and slate call.
14.0625 inches is a long turkey beard anywhere.
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Another mouth diaphragm did this one in, too.
On April 20, 2002, hunter Gerald Allen, a non-resident hunter from Iowa, pulled the trigger on this Merriam's with the 13.875-inch beard.
Go here for more on turkey hunting in Nebraska.
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(Stick-number photos © Bill Konway)
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Realtree turkey hunting editor Steve Hickoff has chased gobblers all over the United States and Mexico. He was born and raised in northcentral Pennsylvania, and now makes his home in Maine. Hickoff was named the NWTF Tom Kelly Communicator of the Year for 2019, a prestigious award reflecting his longtime work promoting hunting and conservation as a turkey hunting writer, editor and book author.
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